diff --git a/releasenotes.md b/releasenotes.md
index c49d9f711..70fc6f806 100644
--- a/releasenotes.md
+++ b/releasenotes.md
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
 - Added missing `@clone_aligned` and add checks to `@tclone`
 - Comparing a distinct type with an enum with an inline distinct type failed unexpectedly.
 - The `%s` would not properly print function pointers.
+- Compiler crash when passing an untyped list as an argument to `assert` #2108.
 
 ### Stdlib changes
 - Hash functions for integer vectors and arrays.
diff --git a/src/compiler/sema_stmts.c b/src/compiler/sema_stmts.c
index 0f6687188..7684f12ed 100644
--- a/src/compiler/sema_stmts.c
+++ b/src/compiler/sema_stmts.c
@@ -115,7 +115,25 @@ static inline bool sema_analyse_assert_stmt(SemaContext *context, Ast *statement
 		{
 			if (!sema_analyse_expr(context, e)) return false;
 			if (IS_OPTIONAL(e)) RETURN_SEMA_ERROR(e, "Optionals cannot be used as assert arguments, use '?""?', '!' or '!!' to fix this.");
-			if (type_is_void(e->type)) RETURN_SEMA_ERROR(e, "This expression is of type 'void', did you make a mistake?");
+			switch (sema_resolve_storage_type(context, e->type))
+			{
+				case STORAGE_ERROR:
+					return false;
+				case STORAGE_NORMAL:
+					break;
+				case STORAGE_WILDCARD:
+					UNREACHABLE
+				case STORAGE_VOID:
+					RETURN_SEMA_ERROR(e, "This expression is of type 'void', did you make a mistake?");
+				case STORAGE_COMPILE_TIME:
+					if (e->type == type_untypedlist)
+					{
+						RETURN_SEMA_ERROR(e, "The type of an untyped list cannot be inferred, you can try adding an explicit type to solve this.");
+					}
+					RETURN_SEMA_ERROR(e, "You can't use a compile time type as an assert argument.");
+				case STORAGE_UNKNOWN:
+					RETURN_SEMA_ERROR(e, "You can't use an argument of type %s in an assert.", type_quoted_error_string(e->type));
+			}
 		}
 	}
 
diff --git a/test/test_suite/assert/assert_arguments_ct.c3 b/test/test_suite/assert/assert_arguments_ct.c3
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d7b8626da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/test_suite/assert/assert_arguments_ct.c3
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+import std;
+macro @test(#e1, #e2) {
+    assert(
+        #e1 == #e2,
+        "Assertion '" +++ $stringify(#e1) +++ " == " +++ $stringify(#e2)
+        +++ "' failed, got '%s', expected '%s'.", #e1, #e2 // #error: untyped list cannot be inferred
+    );
+}
+
+fn usz[<2>] grapheme_length(char*)
+{
+	return { 1, 1 };
+}
+
+fn void main()
+{
+    @test(grapheme_length("a"), { 1, 1 });
+}
\ No newline at end of file