# C3C Release Notes

## 0.5.0 Change List

### Changes / improvements
- Trackable allocator with leak allocation backtraces.
- `$defined` can take a list of expressions.
- `$and` compile time "and" which does not check expressions after the first is an error.
- `$is_const` returns true if an expression is compile time const.
- `$assignable` returns true is an expression may be implicitly cast to a type.
- `$checks` and `@checked` removed, replaced by an improved `$defined`
- Asm string blocks use AT&T syntax for better reliability.
- Distinct methods changed to separate syntax.
- 'exec' directive to run scripts at compile time.
- Project key descriptions in --list command.
- Added `init-lib` to simplify library creation.
- Local `const` work like namespaced global `const`.
- Added `$$atomic_fetch_*` builtins.
- vectors may now contain pointers.
- `void!` does not convert to `anyfault`.
- `$$masked_load` / `$$masked_store` / `$$gather` / `$$scatter` for vector masked load/store.
- `$$select` builtin for vector masked select.
- Added builtin benchmarks by `benchmark`, `compile-benchmark` commands and `@benchmark` attribute.
- Subtype matching in type switches.
- Added parentof typeid property.
- Slice assignment is expanded.
- Enforced optional handling.
- Better dead code analysis, and added dead code errors.
- Exhaustive switches with enums has better analysis.
- Globals may now be initialized with optional values.
- New generic syntax.
- Slice initialization.
- `$feature` for feature flags.
- Native stacktrace for Linux, MacOS and Windows.
- Macro ref parameters are now of pointer type and ref parameters are not assignable.
- Added `nextcase default`.
- Added `$embed` to embed binary data.
- Ad hoc generics are now allowed.
- Allow inferred type on method first argument.
- Fix to void expression blocks
- Temporary objects may now invoke methods using ref parameters.
- Delete object files after successful linking.
- Compile time subscript of constant strings and bytes.
- `@if` introduced, other top level conditional compilation removed.
- Dynamically dispatched interfaces with optional methods.
- `$if` now uses `$if <expr>:` syntax.
- `$assert` now uses `$assert <expr> : <optional message>`
- `$error` is syntax sugar for `$assert false : "Some message"`
- `$include`, `$echo` no longer has mandatory `()` around the arguments.
- `$exec` for including the output of files.
- `assert` no longer allows "try unwrap"
- Updated cpu arguments for x86
- Removed support for ranged case statements that were floats or enums, or non-constant.
- `nextcase` with a constant expression that does not match any case is an error.
- Dropped support for LLVM 13-14.
- Updated grammar and lexer definition.
- Removal of `$elif`.
- any / anyfault may now be aliased.
- `@stdcall` etc removed in favor of `@callconv`
- Empty fault definitions is now an error.
- Better errors on incorrect bitstruct syntax.
- Internal use wildcard type rather than optional wildcard.
- Experimental scaled vector type removed.
- Disallow parameterize attributes without parameters eg `define @Foo() = { @inline }`.
- Handle `@optreturn` contract, renamed `@return!`.
- Restrict interface style functions.
- Optional propagation and assignment '!' and '?' are flipped.
- Add `l` suffix (alias for i64).
- Allow getting the underlying type of anyfault.
- De-duplicate string constants.
- Change @extname => @extern.
- `define` and `typedef` removed.
- `define` is replaced by `def`.
- LLVM "wrapper" library compilation is exception free.
- `private` is replaced by attribute `@private`. 
- Addition of `@local` for file local visibility.
- Addition of `@public` for overriding default visibility.
- Default visibility can be overridden per module compile unit. Eg `module foo @private`.
- Optimized macro codegen for -O0.
- Addition of unary `+`.
- Remove possibility to elide length when using ':' for slices.
- Remove the `:` and `;` used in $if, $switch etc.
- Faults have an ordinal.
- Generic module contracts.
- Type inference on enum comparisons, e.g `foo_enum == ABC`.
- Allow {} to initialize basic types.
- String literals default to `String`.
- More const modification detection.
- C3L zip support.
- Support printing object files.
- Downloading of libraries using vendor "fetch".
- Structural casts removed.
- Added "native" option for vector capability.
- `$$shufflevector` replaced with `$$swizzle` and `$$swizzle2`.
- Builtin swizzle accessors.
- Lambdas, e.g `a = int(x, y) => x + y`.
- $$FILEPATH builtin constant.
- `variant` renamed `any`.
- `anyerr` renamed `anyfault`.
- Added `$$wasm_memory_size` and `$$wasm_memory_grow` builtins.
- Add "link-args" for project.
- Possible to suppress entry points using `--no-entry`.
- Added `memory-env` option.
- Use the .wasm extension on WASM binaries.
- Update precedence clarification rules for ^|&.
- Support for casting any expression to `void`.
- Win 32-bit processor target removed.
- Insert null-check for contracts declaring & params.
- Support user defined attributes in generic modules.
- `--strip-unused` directive for small binaries.
- `$$atomic_store` and `$$atomic_load` added.
- `usz`/`isz` replaces `usize` and `isize`.
- `@export` attribute to determine what is visible in precompiled libraries.
- Disallow obviously wrong code returning a pointer to a stack variable.
- Add &^| operations for bitstructs.
- `@noinit` replaces `= void` to opt-out of implicit zeroing.
- Multiple declarations are now allowed in most places, eg `int a, b;`.
- Allow simplified (boolean) bitstruct definitions.
- Allow `@test` to be placed on module declarations.
- Updated name mangling for non-exports.
- `defer catch` and `defer try` statements added.
- Better errors from `$assert`.
- `@deprecated` attribute added.
- Allow complex array length inference, eg `int[*][2][*] a = ...`.
- Cleanup of cast code.
- Removal of `generic` keyword.
- Remove implicit cast enum <-> int.
- Allow enums to use a distinct type as the backing type.
- Update addition and subtraction on enums.
- `@ensure` checks only non-optional results.
- `assert` may now take varargs for formatting.

### Stdlib changes

- Tracking allocator with location.
- `init_new`/`init_temp` for allocating init methods.
- `DString.printf` is now `DString.appendf`.
- Tuple and Maybe types.
- `.as_str()` replaced by `.str_view()`
- Added `math::log(x , base)` and `math::ln(x)`.
- Hashmap keys implicitly copied if copy/free are defined.
- Socket handling.
- `csv` package.
- Many random functions.
- Updated posix/win32 stdlib namespacing
- `process` stdlib
- Stdlib updates to string.
- Many additions to `List`: `remove`, `array_view`, `add_all`, `compact` etc
- Added dstringwriter.
- Improved printf formatting.
- is_finite/is_nam/is_inf added.
- OnStack allocator to easily allocate a stack buffer.
- File enhancements: mkdir, rmdir, chdir.
- Path type for file path handling.
- Distinct `String` type.
- VarString replaced by DString.
- Removal of std::core::str.
- JSON parser and general Object type.
- Addition of `EnumMap`.
- RC4 crypto.
- Matrix identity macros.
- compare_exchange added.
- `printfln` and `println` renamed `printfn` and `printn`.
- Support of roundeven.
- Added easings.
- Updated complex/matrix, added quaternion maths.
- Improved support for freestanding.
- Improved windows main support, with @winmain annotations.
- `SimpleHeapAllocator` added.
- Added win32 standard types.
- Added `saturated` math.
- Added `@expect`, `@unlikely` and `@likely` macros.
- Temp allocator uses memory-env to determine starting size.
- Temp allocator is now accessed using `mem::temp()`, heap allocator using `mem::heap()`.
- Float parsing added.
- Additions to std::net, ipv4/ipv6 parsing.
- Stream api.
- Random api.
- Sha1 hash function.
- Extended enumset functionality.
- Updated malloc/calloc/realloc/free removing old helper functions.
- Added TrackingAllocator.
- Add checks to prevent incorrect alignment on malloc.
- Updated clamp.
- Added `Clock` and `DateTime`.
- Added posix socket functions.

### Fixes
- Structs returned from macros and then indexed into directly could previously be miscompiled.
- Naked functions now correctly handles `asm`.
- Indexing into arrays would not always widen the index safely.
- Macros with implicit return didn't correctly deduct the return type.
- Reevaluating a bitstruct (due to checked) would break.
- Fix missing comparison between `any`.
- Fix issue of designated initializers containing bitstructs.
- Fix issue of designated initializers that had optional arguments.
- Fixed ++ and -- for bitstructs.
- Fix to bug where library source files were sometimes ignored.
- Types of arrays and vectors are consistently checked to be valid.
- Anonymous bitstructs check of duplicate member names fixed.
- Assignment to anonymous bitstruct members in structs.
- Fix casts on empty initializers.
- Fix to DString reserve.
- Fix where aliases did not do arithmetic promotion.
- @local declarations in generic modules available by accident.
- Fixes missing checks to body arguments.
- Do not create debug declaration for value-only parameter.
- Bug in alignment for atomics.
- Fix to bug when comparing nested arrays.
- Fix to bug when a macro is using rethrow.
- Fixes bug initializing a const struct with a const struct value.
- Fixes bug when `void` is passed to an "any"-vararg.
- Fixed defer/return value ordering in certain cases.
- Fixes to the x64 ABI.
- Updates to how variadics are implemented.
- Fixes to shift checks.
- Fixes to string parsing.
- Bug when rethrowing an optional from a macro which didn't return an optional.
- Fixed issues with ranged cases.
- Disallow trailing ',' in function parameter list.
- Fixed errors on flexible array slices.
- Fix of `readdir` issues on macOS.
- Fix to slice assignment of distinct types.
- Fix of issue casting subarrays to distinct types.
- Fixes to `split`, `rindex_of`.
- List no longer uses the temp allocator by default.
- Remove test global when not in test mode.
- Fix sum/product on floats.
- Fix error on void! return of macros.
- Removed too permissive casts on subarrays.
- Using C files correctly places objects in the build folder.
- Fix of overaligned deref.
- Fix negating a float vector.
- Fix where $typeof(x) { ... } would not be a valid compound literal.
- Fix so that using `var` in `if (var x = ...)` works correctly.
- Fix int[] -> void* casts.
- Fix in utf8to16 conversions.
- Updated builtin checking.
- Reduce formatter register memory usage.
- Fixes to the "any" type.
- Fix bug in associated values.
- More RISC-V tests and fixes to the ABI.
- Fix issue with hex floats assumed being double despite `f` suffix.
- Fix of the `tan` function.
- Fixes to the aarch64 ABI when passing invalid vectors.
- Fix creating typed compile time variables.
- Fix bug in !floatval codegen.
- Fix of visibility issues for generic methods.
- Fixes to `$include`.
- Fix of LLVM codegen for optionals in certain cases.
- Fix of `$vasplat` when invoked repeatedly.
- Fix to `$$DATE`.
- Fix of attributes on nested bitstructs.
- Fix comparing const values > 64 bits.
- Defer now correctly invoked in expressions like `return a > 0 ? Foo.ABC! : 1`.
- Fix conversion in `if (int x = foo())`.
- Delay C ABI lowering until requested to prevent circular dependencies.
- Fix issue with decls accidentally invalidated during `$checked` eval.
- Fold optional when casting slice to pointer.
- Fixed issue when using named arguments after varargs.
- Fix bug initializing nested struct/unions.
- Fix of bool -> vector cast.
- Correctly widen C style varargs for distinct types and optionals.
- Fix of too aggressive codegen in ternary codegen with array indexing.

## 0.4.0 Change List

- Compatibility with LLVM 16.
- Dropped LLVM 12 support.
- Updated vector comparisons.
- Built in unit testing with @test and compile-test
- Updated memory allocators. Added `@scoped` and `@pool` macros.
- Various bug fixes.
- Generic modules may now be generic over integers and booleans.
- Constant pointers may be compile time evaluated.
- Added many new builtins.
- Emit asm using `--emit-asm`.
- Added `--nostdlib` and `--nolibc`.
- Compiling for AVX can now select "native".
- Fixes to adding libraries at link time.
- Various improved error messages.
- Windows debug info fixes.
- Add of `foreach_r` for reverse list traversal.
- Script downloading the MSVC SDK to cross compile to windows.
- Many standard library additions.
- Extension methods may be added for built-in types.
- Macros may take vector and array arguments generic over length.
- Macro varargs with $vaarg, $vacount etc.
- Many vector builtins added as dot methods.
- in / out / inout doc parameters checked.
- Initial inline asm support for aarch64 and x64.
- Single line short function declaration.
- Added `$checks` builtin.
- Added `$include` builtin for including other text files.
- Optional single module compilation.
- Static initialization / finalization to have code running at start/end.
- C3 custom printf function in the stdlib.
- `[]=` overload now works correctly.
- Static libraries may now be built.
- More compile time reflection added and general cleanup done.
- usize/isize/iptrdiff/uptrdiff replaced by usz/isz.
- Add `var` to allow type inference on regular variables.
- LLVM codegen optimizations.
- `??` now allows chaining another optional.
- int128 support on all platforms.
- `import` is now allowed anywhere at the top level.
- `project.c3p` renamed `project.json`
- Update to project properties, e.g. "libs" -> "dependencies" etc.
- $$TIME, $$DATE and $$FUNCTION builtin defines added.
- `$echo` function to print messages at compile time.
- Improvements to untyped lists.
- Various builtins added: $$prefetch, $$reverse, $$shufflevector etc.

## 0.3.0 Change List

### Changes / improvements:

- Allow any expression as default expression.
- Allow using enums for indexing arrays.
- Added $convertable / $castable compile time functions.
- Removed ´func´ deprecated keyword
- Slicing a distinct type now returns the distinct type.
- Renamed @autoimport -> @builtin
- Zero length arrays not allowed
- Allow methods may use ref, pointer and value arguments as "self"
- Updated external name mangling
- More advanced introspection.
- @maydiscard and @nodiscard annotations
- New type promotion rules: The common type of int[x]* and int[y]* is int[]
- Added type.inner and type.len reflection.
- Support float mod operations.
- Add float.max/min.
- Allow [in] contract to be used on subarray types.
- Add linker and linked dir arguments to build files.
- Auto-import std::core.
- LLVM 15 support.
- Beter native file handling for MSVC
- New import rules – recursive imports
- Add lld linking for FreeBSD
- User defined attributes. @Foo = @inline
- Support enum associated values.
- @ is now part of the name of an attribute or a macro. Macros without '@' must be function-like.
- Ordinal based enums.
- Allow locals to shadow global variables.
- Prefer inferred constant over global in the case of MyEnum f = BAR;
- Enum and fault name reflection.
- Deref null error now panics in safe mode.

### Changes to stdlib:

- Updated allocators.
- Added enum_by_name.
- Moved bitcast to builtin module.
- Native printf for files and strings.
- Updated String.
- Comparison macros
- Added Binary-Heap Based Priority Queue by David Kopec
- Matrix Math Library by PixelRifts
- UTF conversions in "conv" module.

### Fixes:

- Attributes correctly checks for recursive definitions now.
- Added a max bitstruct size.
- Fix of expr location in args.
- Fixing distinct, typedef and bitstruct copying. Fix where global constants did not need to be constant.
- Better error on all upper parameter names.
- Fix constant typeid comparisons.
- Simplify and corrected if try/catch parsing.
- Fix bug with { [A] = 1 }
- Conversion unsigned int -> enum fixed.
- Fix bug preventing implicit & on optionals.
- More efficient int[] a = {}
- Fix bug in extension methods for generic types and typedefs
- Fix to extension methods in other modules.
- Disallow complist as a regular macro parameter.
- Fix in nested block handling
- Fix of error where {| |} with value return could have no final return
- Vararg abi fix
- Fix "libs" in project creation
- Fix bug with bit struct initialization and zeros
- Reduce size of memory pages used.
- Fix issues with union of const.
- Fix initialization of anonymous structs.
- Fix conversion between distinct void* and null
- Fix of default project creation target format.
- Fix of $sizeof(Type) => Type.sizeof
- Fix stack setting after error return.
- Fix module assignment of declarations
- Global @align fixed
- Fixes enum set with new ordinal based enums
- SysV ABI fix for passing certain things by struct.
- Fix implicitly converting to float in the case of myfloat *= -1