c3c/lib/std/collections/object.c3

// Copyright (c) 2023 Christoffer Lerno. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by the MIT license
// a copy of which can be found in the LICENSE_STDLIB file.
module std::collections::object;
import std::collections::map, std::collections::list, std::io;

const Object TRUE_OBJECT = { .b = true, .type = bool.typeid };
const Object FALSE_OBJECT = { .b = false, .type = bool.typeid };
const Object NULL_OBJECT = { .type = void*.typeid };

struct Object (Printable)
{
	typeid type;
	Allocator allocator;
	union
	{
		uint128 i;
		double f;
		bool b;
		String s;
		void* other;
		ObjectInternalList array;
		ObjectInternalMap map;
	}
}


fn usz! Object.to_format(&self, Formatter* formatter) @dynamic
{
	switch (self.type)
	{
		case void:
			return formatter.printf("{}")!;
		case void*:
			return formatter.printf("null")!;
		case String:
			return formatter.printf(`"%s"`, self.s)!;
		case bool:
			return formatter.printf(self.b ? "true" : "false")!;
		case ObjectInternalList:
			usz n = formatter.printf("[")!;
			foreach (i, ol : self.array)
			{
				if (i > 0) n += formatter.printf(",")!;
				n += ol.to_format(formatter)!;
			}
			n += formatter.printf("]")!;
			return n;
		case ObjectInternalMap:
			usz n = formatter.printf("{")!;
			@stack_mem(1024; Allocator mem)
			{
				foreach (i, key : self.map.copy_keys(mem))
				{
					if (i > 0) n += formatter.printf(",")!;
					n += formatter.printf(`"%s":`, key)!;
					n += self.map.get(key).to_format(formatter)!;
				}
			};
			n += formatter.printf("}")!;
			return n;
		default:
			switch (self.type.kindof)
			{
				case SIGNED_INT:
					return formatter.printf("%d", (int128)self.i)!;
				case UNSIGNED_INT:
					return formatter.printf("%d", (uint128)self.i)!;
				case FLOAT:
					return formatter.printf("%d", self.f)!;
				case ENUM:
					return formatter.printf("%d", self.i)!;
				default:
					return formatter.printf("<>")!;
			}
	}
}

fn Object* new_obj(Allocator allocator)
{
	return allocator::new(allocator, Object, { .allocator = allocator, .type = void.typeid });
}

fn Object* new_null()
{
	return &NULL_OBJECT;
}

fn Object* new_int(int128 i, Allocator allocator)
{
	return allocator::new(allocator, Object, { .i = i, .allocator = allocator, .type = int128.typeid });
}

macro Object* new_enum(e, Allocator allocator)
{
	return allocator::new(allocator, Object, { .i = (int128)e, .allocator = allocator, .type = @typeid(e) });
}

fn Object* new_float(double f, Allocator allocator)
{
	return allocator::new(allocator, Object, { .f = f, .allocator = allocator, .type = double.typeid });
}

fn Object* new_string(String s, Allocator allocator)
{
	return allocator::new(allocator, Object, { .s = s.copy(allocator), .allocator = allocator, .type = String.typeid });
}


fn Object* new_bool(bool b)
{
	return b ? &TRUE_OBJECT : &FALSE_OBJECT;
}

fn void Object.free(&self)
{
	switch (self.type)
	{
		case void:
			break;
		case String:
			allocator::free(self.allocator, self.s);
		case ObjectInternalList:
			foreach (ol : self.array)
			{
				ol.free();
			}
			self.array.free();
		case ObjectInternalMap:
			self.map.@each_entry(; ObjectInternalMapEntry* entry) {
				entry.value.free();
			};
			self.map.free();
		default:
			break;
	}
	if (self.allocator) allocator::free(self.allocator, self);
}

fn bool Object.is_null(&self) @inline => self == &NULL_OBJECT;
fn bool Object.is_empty(&self) @inline => self.type == void.typeid;
fn bool Object.is_map(&self) @inline => self.type == ObjectInternalMap.typeid;
fn bool Object.is_array(&self) @inline => self.type == ObjectInternalList.typeid;
fn bool Object.is_bool(&self) @inline => self.type == bool.typeid;
fn bool Object.is_string(&self) @inline => self.type == String.typeid;
fn bool Object.is_float(&self) @inline => self.type == double.typeid;
fn bool Object.is_int(&self) @inline => self.type == int128.typeid;
fn bool Object.is_keyable(&self) => self.is_empty() || self.is_map();
fn bool Object.is_indexable(&self) => self.is_empty() || self.is_array();

/**
 * @require self.is_keyable()
 **/
fn void Object.init_map_if_needed(&self) @private
{
	if (self.is_empty())
	{
		self.type = ObjectInternalMap.typeid;
		self.map.new_init(allocator: self.allocator);
	}
}

/**
 * @require self.is_indexable()
 **/
fn void Object.init_array_if_needed(&self) @private
{
	if (self.is_empty())
	{
		self.type = ObjectInternalList.typeid;
		self.array.new_init(allocator: self.allocator);
	}
}

/**
 * @require self.is_keyable()
 **/
fn void Object.set_object(&self, String key, Object* new_object) @private
{
	self.init_map_if_needed();
	ObjectInternalMapEntry*! entry = self.map.get_entry(key);
	defer
	{
		(void)entry.value.free();
	}
	self.map.set(key, new_object);
}

macro Object* Object.object_from_value(&self, value) @private
{
	var $Type = $typeof(value);
	$switch
		$case types::is_int($Type):
			return new_int(value, self.allocator);
		$case types::is_float($Type):
			return new_float(value, self.allocator);
		$case $Type.typeid == String.typeid:
			return new_string(value, self.allocator);
		$case $Type.typeid == bool.typeid:
			return new_bool(value);
		$case $Type.typeid == Object*.typeid:
			return value;
		$case $Type.typeid == void*.typeid:
			if (value != null) return CastResult.TYPE_MISMATCH?;
			return &NULL_OBJECT;
		$case $assignable(value, String):
			return new_string(value, self.allocator);
		$default:
			$error "Unsupported object type.";
	$endswitch

}

macro Object* Object.set(&self, String key, value)
{
	Object* val = self.object_from_value(value);
	self.set_object(key, val);
	return val;
}

/**
 * @require self.is_indexable()
 **/
macro Object* Object.set_at(&self, usz index, String key, value)
{
	Object* val = self.object_from_value(value);
	self.set_object_at(key, index, val);
	return val;
}

/**
 * @require self.is_indexable()
 * @ensure return != null
 **/
macro Object* Object.push(&self, value)
{
	Object* val = self.object_from_value(value);
	self.push_object(val);
	return val;
}

/**
 * @require self.is_keyable()
 **/
fn Object*! Object.get(&self, String key) => self.is_empty() ? SearchResult.MISSING? : self.map.get(key);


fn bool Object.has_key(&self, String key) => self.is_map() && self.map.has_key(key);

/**
 * @require self.is_indexable()
 **/
fn Object* Object.get_at(&self, usz index)
{
	return self.array.get(index);
}

/**
 * @require self.is_indexable()
 **/
fn usz Object.get_len(&self)
{
	return self.array.len();
}

/**
 * @require self.is_indexable()
 **/
fn void Object.push_object(&self, Object* to_append)
{
	self.init_array_if_needed();
	self.array.push(to_append);
}

/**
 * @require self.is_indexable()
 **/
fn void Object.set_object_at(&self, usz index, Object* to_set)
{
	self.init_array_if_needed();
	while (self.array.len() < index)
	{
		self.array.push(&NULL_OBJECT);
	}
	if (self.array.len() == index)
	{
		self.array.push(to_set);
		return;
	}
	self.array.get(index).free();
	self.array.set_at(index, to_set);
}

/**
 * @require $Type.kindof.is_int() "Expected an integer type."
 **/
macro get_integer_value(Object* value, $Type)
{
	if (value.is_float())
	{
		return ($Type)value.f;
	}
	if (value.is_string())
	{
		$if $Type.kindof == TypeKind.SIGNED_INT:
			return ($Type)value.s.to_int128();
		$else
			return ($Type)value.s.to_uint128();
		$endif
	}
	if (!value.is_int()) return NumberConversion.MALFORMED_INTEGER?;
	return ($Type)value.i;
}


/**
 * @require self.is_indexable()
 * @require $Type.kindof.is_int() : "Expected an integer type"
 **/
macro Object.get_integer_at(&self, $Type, usz index) @private
{
	return get_integer_value(self.get_at(index), $Type);
}

/**
 * @require self.is_keyable()
 * @require $Type.kindof.is_int() : "Expected an integer type"
 **/
macro Object.get_integer(&self, $Type, String key) @private
{
	return get_integer_value(self.get(key), $Type);
}

fn ichar! Object.get_ichar(&self, String key) => self.get_integer(ichar, key);
fn short! Object.get_short(&self, String key) => self.get_integer(short, key);
fn int! Object.get_int(&self, String key) => self.get_integer(int, key);
fn long! Object.get_long(&self, String key) => self.get_integer(long, key);
fn int128! Object.get_int128(&self, String key) => self.get_integer(int128, key);

fn ichar! Object.get_ichar_at(&self, usz index) => self.get_integer_at(ichar, index);
fn short! Object.get_short_at(&self, usz index) => self.get_integer_at(short, index);
fn int! Object.get_int_at(&self, usz index) => self.get_integer_at(int, index);
fn long! Object.get_long_at(&self, usz index) => self.get_integer_at(long, index);
fn int128! Object.get_int128_at(&self, usz index) => self.get_integer_at(int128, index);

fn char! Object.get_char(&self, String key) => self.get_integer(ichar, key);
fn short! Object.get_ushort(&self, String key) => self.get_integer(ushort, key);
fn uint! Object.get_uint(&self, String key) => self.get_integer(uint, key);
fn ulong! Object.get_ulong(&self, String key) => self.get_integer(ulong, key);
fn uint128! Object.get_uint128(&self, String key) => self.get_integer(uint128, key);

fn char! Object.get_char_at(&self, usz index) => self.get_integer_at(char, index);
fn ushort! Object.get_ushort_at(&self, usz index) => self.get_integer_at(ushort, index);
fn uint! Object.get_uint_at(&self, usz index) => self.get_integer_at(uint, index);
fn ulong! Object.get_ulong_at(&self, usz index) => self.get_integer_at(ulong, index);
fn uint128! Object.get_uint128_at(&self, usz index) => self.get_integer_at(uint128, index);

/**
 * @require self.is_keyable()
 **/
fn String! Object.get_string(&self, String key)
{
	Object* value = self.get(key)!;
	if (!value.is_string()) return CastResult.TYPE_MISMATCH?;
	return value.s;
}

/**
 * @require self.is_indexable()
 **/
fn String! Object.get_string_at(&self, usz index)
{
	Object* value = self.get_at(index);
	if (!value.is_string()) return CastResult.TYPE_MISMATCH?;
	return value.s;
}

/**
 * @require self.is_keyable()
 **/
macro String! Object.get_enum(&self, $EnumType, String key)
{
	Object value = self.get(key)!;
	if ($EnumType.typeid != value.type) return CastResult.TYPE_MISMATCH?;
	return ($EnumType)value.i;
}

/**
 * @require self.is_indexable()
 **/
macro String! Object.get_enum_at(&self, $EnumType, usz index)
{
	Object value = self.get_at(index);
	if ($EnumType.typeid != value.type) return CastResult.TYPE_MISMATCH?;
	return ($EnumType)value.i;
}

/**
 * @require self.is_keyable()
 **/
fn bool! Object.get_bool(&self, String key)
{
	Object* value = self.get(key)!;
	if (!value.is_bool()) return CastResult.TYPE_MISMATCH?;
	return value.b;
}


/**
 * @require self.is_indexable()
 **/
fn bool! Object.get_bool_at(&self, usz index)
{
	Object* value = self.get_at(index);
	if (!value.is_bool()) return CastResult.TYPE_MISMATCH?;
	return value.b;
}

/**
 * @require self.is_keyable()
 **/
fn double! Object.get_float(&self, String key)
{
	Object* value = self.get(key)!;
	switch (value.type.kindof)
	{
		case SIGNED_INT:
			return (double)value.i;
		case UNSIGNED_INT:
			return (double)(uint128)value.i;
		case FLOAT:
			return value.f;
		default:
			return CastResult.TYPE_MISMATCH?;
	}
}

/**
 * @require self.is_indexable()
 **/
fn double! Object.get_float_at(&self, usz index)
{
	Object* value = self.get_at(index);
	switch (value.type.kindof)
	{
		case SIGNED_INT:
			return (double)value.i;
		case UNSIGNED_INT:
			return (double)(uint128)value.i;
		case FLOAT:
			return value.f;
		default:
			return CastResult.TYPE_MISMATCH?;
	}
}

fn Object* Object.get_or_create_obj(&self, String key)
{
	if (try obj = self.get(key) && !obj.is_null()) return obj;
	Object* container = new_obj(self.allocator);
	self.set(key, container);
	return container;
}

def ObjectInternalMap = HashMap(<String, Object*>) @private;
def ObjectInternalList = List(<Object*>) @private;
def ObjectInternalMapEntry = Entry(<String, Object*>) @private;